Testosterone is an important hormone belonging to the androgen class and plays a crucial role in the development of male sex characteristics and the maintenance of reproductive health in both sexes. It is mainly produced in the testes in men and in smaller amounts in the ovaries in women, as well as in the adrenal glands.
Testosterone affects growth and development of genitals, sperm production, muscle mass, bone health, red blood cell regulation and sexual function. It also has an impact on mental aspects, including mood and cognitive function.
Levels of testosterone can vary throughout life, and a deficiency or imbalance can lead to a range of health issues, including reduced libido, muscle loss and mood swings. Hormone therapy and lifestyle changes can be used to manage testosterone imbalances and support overall health.