Raw materials refer to the basic substances used in the production of goods and products before any processing or transformation. These materials are often taken directly from nature or are produced through basic industrial processes. Raw materials can vary significantly depending on the industry and product type. For example, it includes wood for furniture production, iron ore for steel production, or crude oil used in the petrochemical industry.
The importance of sustainable use and management of raw materials is becoming increasingly important to reduce the environmental impact of production processes. Efficient resource utilization and recycling play a key role in minimizing waste and conserving natural resources. Industrial decision-makers and consumers are increasingly focusing on the responsible management of raw materials to ensure long-term ecological and economic sustainability.