Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease that mainly affects the joint cartilage and the surrounding tissue. This leads to the gradual degradation of the cartilage, which acts as a shock absorber between the bones in a joint. Osteoarthritis can affect the joints of the knees, hips, hands and spine, and is often associated with ageing, genetics, obesity and previous injuries.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis include pain, stiffness, swelling and reduced range of motion in affected joints. This condition can have a significant impact on the daily life and functional ability of those who suffer from it. Treatment methods include pain relief, physiotherapy, weight management and, in some cases, surgery to replace damaged joints. Early diagnosis and a holistic approach to treatment is essential to effectively manage osteoarthritis and improve the quality of life for those affected.
